Mouth cancer, also known as oral cancer, affects areas like the lips, tongue, gums, and throat, often caused by tobacco use, heavy alcohol consumption, HPV, or poor diet. Common symptoms include persistent sores, mouth pain, difficulty swallowing, and unusual patches or lumps. Early detection greatly improves outcomes, with treatment options including surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. Preventive measures like avoiding tobacco and alcohol, eating a healthy diet, getting regular dental checkups, and considering the HPV vaccine can help lower the risk.
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